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  • First nations
    • Alliances
      • A Louis XV Peace Medal
    • Antagonism
      • Fox war
      • French and Iroquois Wars
      • Natchez
    • Missions
      • The Jesuit Relations
        • Les relations
        • Translations
      • Evangelization of Guyana
    • Indigenous North Americans in French Fiction
      • The Savages of America
        • The savages of Rameau
      • Representation of Indigenous people
    • In the Lands of the Indigenous Peoples
      • American Indian Languages
        • Linguistic
      • Books
      • Maps
      • Iconography
      • French Knowledge of the Indigenous Peoples
    • Amérindiens de la Caraïbe et de Guyane dans l’empire colonial français (1630-1945)
    • « Nations amérindiennes »
      • Cartes
      • Visites guidées
  • Knowledge
    • Discover the project
    • Exploring
      • Maritime travels 16th century
        • Verrazano
      • Jacques Cartier (1534-1542)
        • Jacques Cartier
      • The Hydrographic School of Normandy
        • The Hydrographic School of Normandy
      • Florida
      • From the St. Lawrence Valley to the Great Plains
        • Explorers 17th century
        • Explorers 18th century
      • The “Western Sea”
        • Western sea
      • Cavelier de la Salle
        • Cavelier de la Salle
      • La Pérouse and the Pacific Coast
        • La Pérouse
      • The La Vérendrye
    • Cartography
      • Canada and Acadia
        • Cartography of Acadia
        • Cartography of Canada
      • French cartography of the Saint Lawrence River
        • Saint Lawrence River
      • Pays d'en Haut
      • Louisiana
      • Mississipi
        • Cartography of the Mississippi River
          • Mississipi
        • The Mississippi Delta
          • Mississipi Delta
      • The “Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine”
        • Dépôt des cartes de la Marine
      • French Guyana
      • Guadeloupe
      • Haïti
      • Martinique
      • St Pierre and Miquelon
    • Editorial
    • The scientific council
    • The partners
    • Travellers
      • Travellers of the 18th
      • French travellers in North America
        • Tocqueville
        • Midwest
        • East
        • West
        • South
        • Voyage across the country
      • French travellers in Canada
    • The contributors
    • The team members
    • Bibliography
    • Sciences naturelles
      • Fauna
      • Flora
      • John James Audubon (1785-1851)
      • Medicine
  • Politics
    • Governance
      • Royal Acts
      • Colonial troops in America
        • Army
      • Governors and Intendants
        • Governors and intendants
      • Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville
      • Samuel de Champlain
      • Diplomacy
    • French-british rivalries
      • Fight for Pensacola
      • Geopolitics of the French Caribbean, 1635 – 1789
      • Imperial ambitions
        • Imperial ambitions in texts
        • Imperial ambitions in illustrations
        • Imperial ambitions in maps
      • Nine Years' War
      • War of the Austrian Succession
      • War of the Spanish Succession
    • The fall of New France
      • Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
        • Montcalm
      • Military campaign
        • General Wolfe
        • The siege of Quebec
      • The Journal of Louisbourg
        • Siege of Louisbourg
      • War in maps
      • Economic impact
      • Stakes of the Treaty of Paris
    • American War of Independence
      • General works
      • Treaties
        • The 1783 peace treaties
          • 1783 treaties
        • Treaty of Alliance 1778
          • 1778 treaty
      • Men of war
      • Lafayette
        • Lafayette
      • Military campaign
        • Conflict in pictures
        • Conflict in maps
          • Charlestown
          • France
          • Montmouth
          • Portsmouth
          • Savannah
      • Benjamin Franklin
        • Benjamin Franklin
      • Crossed views on the American Revolution
      • The Statue of Liberty
    • Revolutions
      • The abolition of slavery. 1848
        • La Société des Amis des Noirs
        • L’abbé Grégoire
      • Haiti
        • The Haitian Revolution : Symbol and Heritage
        • Toussaint Louverture
        • Haiti
        • Haiti’s independence debt (1794-1922)
          • Slave uprisings in french colonies
        • Jean-Jacques Dessalines and the Independence of Haiti
        • The 1802 Expedition to Saint-Domingue (Haiti) and the Louisiana Purchase
    • The Louisiana Purchase (1803)
      • Louisiana purchase
    • Historiography
      • Historiography of Canada
      • Historiography of Louisiana
      • Historiography of New-France
      • Parkman, Margry
    • Departementalisation
  • Economy
    • The Fur Trade
      • Coureurs de bois
      • Fur trade
    • Cod Fishing in New France
      • Fisheries
    • Trade
      • Female entrepreneurs
        • Women entrepreneurs
      • John Law
        • John Law
      • L’exclusif
      • Obligations and powers of attorney
      • Trade Companies
        • Compagnie des Indes
        • Trade companies
    • « Slave trade »
    • Agriculture
    • Flibustiers français
      • Flibusterie
    • Plantations
      • Habitation Sucrière - The sugar plantation
      • Plantations
  • Society
    • The shared heritage collection
    • Legal notices
    • Migrations
      • Immigration
        • French Immigration to the USA
          • French immigration to the USA
        • French Immigration to Canada
          • French immigration to Canada
        • The French during the Gold Rush
          • Gold rush
        • Immigrant press
      • The French in the American Civil War
        • The french in the american civil war
      • Refugees
        • The Great Upheaval
          • The great upheaval
        • Emigrants, Refugees and Outcasts
          • Emigrants, Refugees and Outcasts
        • The Huguenots in the Americas
          • Huguenots
        • Bonapartistes
        • Revolutionaries
        • Political refugees
        • The Refugees from Saint-Domingue
        • The migration of contract workers
    • Conditions for use
    • Demography and family
      • Demography
      • Family
      • Casket's girls and prostitutes
      • Deportation and Penal Servitude in Guyane
        • Francis Lagrange
      • The European settling in the French Caribbean
    • Contact
    • Settlements
      • Basse-Terre et Pointe-à-Pitre
        • Basse Terre et Pointe à Pitre
      • Louisbourg
      • New Orleans from 1718 to 1769
        • New Orleans
      • Montreal : a Colonial Town in America
        • Montreal
      • Quebec, the Capital of New France
        • Quebec
      • Cayenne
      • Fort Liberté
      • Fort-de-France
      • La Mobile
      • Port-au-Prince
    • Land ownership
    • Slave and slaveries
      • Freed people and Free People of Color
        • Freed people and Free People of Color
      • Race, colour and ethnic mixing
        • Race, colour and ethnic mixing
      • Schoelcher
      • Slave and slaveries
      • Slave uprisings in french colonies
      • « Code Noir »
        • The Code noir
    • Religion
      • The church and religious orders
      • Women religious orders
      • Marie Guyart de l’Incarnation
        • Marie de l'Incarnation
      • Missions in New France
        • Missions
        • Catholic missions 19th
      • Protestantism in the french west indies
  • Cultures
    • Architecture
      • Civil and religious architecture
      • Colonial architecture
      • Military engineers in New France
        • Military architecture
    • French influences
      • Le français au Canada et en Amérique du Nord
        • Français Canada
      • Literature
      • The Carnival of Louisiana
      • Theater
    • French Colonial Writing
    • Le Gwoka
    • Newspapers
  • Africans and afro-descendants
    • Le marronnage en Guyane française
    • The Dietary Regimes of the Enslaved in the French Caribbean
  • Mentions légales
  • C.G.U.
  • Plan du site
  • Accessibilité

Copyright BnF - 2025

  • Mentions légales
  • C.G.U.
  • Plan du site
  • Accessibilité
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