Islam in India has a rich and diverse history, dating back to the 7th century with the arrival of traders and later, conquests by Muslim rulers. The spread of Islam in India led to the development of various branches and traditions, including Sufism, a mystical and spiritual dimension of Islam that emphasizes love, devotion, and the direct experience of God. India has a long tradition of Quranic scholarship and manuscript production. Indian calligraphers have created beautiful Quranic manuscripts adorned with intricate designs and motifs, reflecting regional artistic styles.