Comprising four primary texts – the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda – these sacred scriptures encapsulate hymns, rituals, chants, and philosophical musings revered by Hindus worldwide. The Rigveda, the oldest among them, embodies poetic hymns dedicated to various deities and natural forces. The Samaveda focuses on the musical aspect of Vedic chants, while the Yajurveda offers prose mantras for rituals. Finally, the Atharvaveda delves into practical aspects of life, containing spells and incantations.

The "Ezourvedam," often referred to as the "French Veda," is an intriguing text that emerged during the colonial period in India. It purported to be a translation of a lost Vedic text, blending Hindu and Christian theological concepts. Likely authored by Jesuit missionaries, it aimed to reconcile Indian beliefs with Christian doctrine. The Ezourvedam presents itself as a Vedic text but contains elements of Christian theology and European philosophical ideas, suggesting an attempt to bridge the gap between Indian and Western religious thought. Despite its controversial origins and the uncertainty surrounding its authorship, the Ezourvedam remains a as a testament to the complex cultural exchanges and theological debates.