Comprising four primary texts – the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda – these sacred scriptures encapsulate hymns, rituals, chants, and philosophical musings revered by Hindus worldwide. The Rigveda, the oldest among them, embodies poetic hymns dedicated to various deities and natural forces. The Samaveda focuses on the musical aspect of Vedic chants, while the Yajurveda offers prose mantras for rituals. Finally, the Atharvaveda delves into practical aspects of life, containing spells and incantations.