Adventurers (17th-18th centuries)

De Boigne, Benoît (1751-1830)

Benoît de Boigne fully embodies the figure of the adventurer. After a career full of ups and downs, he spent almost twenty years in India, where he acquired military glory and prosperity. The town of Chambéry still bears the mark of his journey between Europe and India at the end of the 18th century.

Anne-Julie Etter, lecturer in history at CY Cergy Paris Université

Jean-Baptiste Gentil (1726-1799)

The adventure of Jean-Baptiste Gentil in India, where he spent twenty-five years, was mixed with successes and setbacks. It all began when the young 26-year-old knight, attracted by the riches of the far-off land, left French territory to enter the service of the French East India Company.

Aditi Gupta, PhD candidate in French Studies at the University of Oxford.

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier

Tavernier,  a French traveler and merchant, made several trips to India and recorded his travels and observations in “Les Six Voyages de Jean-Baptiste Tavernier” published in 1676. His travels were mainly motivated by trade, particularly in precious stones, and took place between 1630 and 1668, during which time he visited various regions of the Indian subcontinent, including the Mughal Empire. 

French travellers